Start from headcount, not last year
Rolling last year's number forward hides changes in headcount mix. Build the budget per employee per program, then multiply.
Split by program, not by department
Recognition, festival gifting and everyday benefits behave differently through the year. Budgeting them separately makes underspend visible early enough to act on.
- Recognition: recurring, manager-led
- Festival gifting: one or two fixed dates
- Benefits: monthly cycles
Track utilisation, not just spend
Allocated money that is never used is a cost with no return. Utilisation is the number that keeps a program funded next year.